L-Carnitine | 541-15-1
Tlhaloso ea Lihlahisoa
L-carnitine, eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoang feela carnitine, ke limatlafatsi tse entsoeng ka amino acid methionine le lysine sebeteng le liphio 'me li bolokiloe bokong, pelo, mesifa ea mesifa le peō ea botona. Batho ba bangata ba hlahisa limatlafatsi tsena tse lekaneng hore ba lule ba phetse hantle. Leha ho le joalo, mathata a mang a bongaka a ka thibela carnitine biosynthesis kapa a thibela ho ajoa ha lisele tsa lisele, tse kang intermittent claudication, lefu la pelo le mathata a itseng a lefutso. Meriana e meng e ka boela ea ama metabolism ea carnitine hampe 'meleng.Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa L-carnitine ke ho fetola lipids, kapa mafura, hore e be mafura bakeng sa matla.
Ka ho khetheha, karolo ea eona ke ho tsamaisa li-acid tse mafura ho mitochondria ea lisele tsa eukaryotic tse lulang ka har'a lera le sireletsang le pota-potileng lisele. Mona, li-acid tse mafura li kena ho beta oxidation 'me li senyeha ho etsa acetate. Ketsahalo ena ke eona e qalang potoloho ea Krebs, letoto la mekhoa e rarahaneng ea likokoana-hloko tse hlokahalang ho fana ka matla bakeng sa sele e 'ngoe le e' ngoe 'meleng.L-carnitine e boetse e phetha karolo ea ho boloka masapo a masapo. Ka bomalimabe, limatlafatsi tsena li fokotseha haholo lesapong hammoho le osteocalcin, protheine e hlahisoang ke li-osteoblasts tse amehang masapong a masapo. Ha e le hantle, likhaello tsena ke tsona lisosa tse ka sehloohong tse tlatsetsang ho osteoporosis ho basali ba postmenopausal. Liphuputso li bontšitse hore boemo bona bo ka 'na ba fetoloa ka L-carnitine supplementation, e leng ho eketsang maemo a teng a osteocalcin.
Litaba tse ling tseo phekolo ea L-carnitine e ka sebetsanang le tsona li kenyeletsa ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea tsoekere ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, ho fokotsa matšoao a amanang le lefu la mokhathala o sa foleng, le ho ntlafatsa taolo ea qoqotho ho batho ba nang le hyperthyroidism. Hape ho na le bopaki bo bontšang hore propionyl-L-carnitine e ka thusa ho ntlafatsa ho se sebetse ha erectile ho banna, hammoho le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea sidenafil, meriana e rekisoang tlas'a letšoao la khoebo la Viagra. Ho feta moo, lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore limatlafatsi tsena li ntlafatsa palo ea peō le motility.
Tlhaloso
| LINTLHA | Litlhaloso |
| Ponahalo | Likristale tse tšoeu kapa phofo ea crystalline |
| Boitsebiso | Mokhoa oa lik'hemik'hale kapa IR kapa HPLC |
| Ponahalo ea Tharollo | E hlakile ebile ha e na 'Mala |
| Phetoho e khethehileng | -29°∼-32° |
| PH | 5.5-9.5 |
| Metsi =<% | 1 |
| Tlhahlobo % | 97.0∼103.0 |
| Masalla a ho Ignition =<% | 0.1 |
| Ethanol e setseng =<% | 0.5 |
| Litšepe tse boima =<PPM | 10 |
| Arsenic = <PPM | 1 |
| Chloride =<% | 0.4 |
| Ketapele =<PPM | 3 |
| Mercury =<PPM | 0.1 |
| Cadmium =<PPM | 1 |
| Kakaretso ea Palo ea Plate = | 1000cfu/g |
| Tomoso & Hlobo = | 100cfu/g |
| E. Coli | E mpe |
| Salmonella | E mpe |
